Acknowledging cultural protocol on Warumungu Land is explained through the story at the heart of our constitution, the story of Julawarra and Gilygi.

Julawurra the python who was the gyirda (rightful boss) of Jurnkkurakurr our sacred waterhole, and Gilygi the snake that came without permission from the west. Our Wingara (spiritual ancestral beings) created law to keep order on our Country. It was them that put these laws in place, and still today these laws keep harmony in our community. These Warumungu laws and customs came from our spiritual ancestral beings, on our Manu (country).

Today we still practice these protocols, and they need to be acknowledged and respected by both cultures, Wumpurrarni (Indigenous) and Papulinyi (non-Indigenous), for us to work together in harmony.


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Warumungu law

Respecting law and custom on Manu (Country)

The Wilya Janta logo—two snakes around the Jurnkkurakurr waterhole—carries deep cultural meaning for Aboriginal people in Central Australia. While the image has been adapted to protect sacred knowledge, it is widely recognised by First Nations people across central and northern Australia as part of Warumungu protocol.

This story holds an important lesson for today. It speaks to the need for respect, balance and working together—principles that remain just as relevant in the world we live in now.

We live in a society where Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people must work together, guided by both cultural and shared protocols. These are not abstract ideas—they are systems of order that have sustained families, communities and culture for generations.

When protocol is not followed, there are consequences. The story reminds us of this. Respect for Warumungu ways—and for each other—is essential.

Bringing together Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ways of working is about recognising the strength in both, and ensuring that cultural protocol continues to guide how we live, work and make decisions.

This story still holds authority today. It continues to provide order, guidance and meaning for community.

Further Reading